Modesty and the 9th Commandment & Envy's Dangers

 

What is modesty and how does the Ninth Commandment calls us to modesty?

Modesty, a fruit of the Spirit and a witness to chastity, which seeks to conceal that which should remain hidden through decency: the mystery of persons, their love, and their intimate center.[1] Modesty seeks to stifle that which is contrary to chastity and thereby preserves the dignity of self and others.[2] The Ninth Commandment calls us to not only prevent ourselves from being lured by impure desires but also, through love, to be concerned that others neither may be lured. By answering this call, we proclaim the value of another far beyond something to be desired and assert that they are worth the struggle against impure desires.

"You carry your snare everywhere and spread your nets in all places. You allege that you never invited others to sin. You did not indeed, by your words, but you have done so by your dress and your deportment.” Saint John Chrysostom

What is envy? What grave danger does it pose? Describe an example in today’s society. 

Envy is sadness at the goods, success, or qualities of another and an immoderate desire to have those for oneself.[3] Since envy causes desire against another’s good, it “justifies” many evils: murder, theft, etc. By doing so, envy is gravely contrary to love (willing the good of the other as other), and is intrinsically against human flourishing. The term “battle of the sexes” presupposes envy. Men and women are destined for complementarity (seeking to further the good of the other), however this Marxist struggle for “power” or “equality” works to divide men and women.[4] Instead of accomplishing greatness together, men and women are encouraged to make the other lesser, undermining the idea of common good while trying to accomplish it.

"Jealousy has no limit; it is a sin that endures, a sin without end." St. Cyprian of Carthage

FN:

  1. Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2nd ed. (Washington, DC: United States Catholic Conference, 2000), 1832, 2521-2.
  2. CCC, 2523-4.
  3. CCC, 2553.
  4. CCC, 2333.

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